

These words all translate the Biblical Hebrew word rāqīaʿ ( רָקִ֫יעַ), used for example in Genesis 1.6, where it is contrasted with shamayim ( שָׁמַיִם), translated as " heaven(s)" in Genesis 1.1. This in turn is a calque of the Greek στερέωμᾰ ( steréōma), also meaning a solid or firm structure (Greek στερεός = rigid), which appears in the Septuagint, the Greek translation made by Jewish scholars around 200 BCE. The same word is found in French and German Bible translations, all from Latin firmamentum (a firm object), used in the Vulgate (4th century). It later appeared in the King James Bible. In English, the word "firmament" is recorded as early as 1250, in the Middle English Story of Genesis and Exodus. Today it survives as a synonym for "sky" or "heaven". The concept was adopted into the subsequent Classical/Medieval model of heavenly spheres, but was dropped with advances in astronomy in the 16th and 17th centuries. In biblical cosmology, the firmament is the vast solid dome created by God during the Genesis creation narrative to divide the primal sea into upper and lower portions so that the dry land could appear. If you want to compile development versions of Stellarium, this is the place to get the source code.The sun, planets and angels and the firmament. The latest development snapshot of Stellarium is kept on github.
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Or you may download the BibTeX file of the paper to create another citation format. Journal of Skyscape Archaeology, 6(2), 221–258. The Simulated Sky: Stellarium for Cultural Astronomy Research. This research has made use of the Stellarium planetarium If the Stellarium planetarium was helpful for your research work, the following acknowledgment would be appreciated: get support, report bugs, request new features.You can learn more about Stellarium, get support and help the project from these links: Marla Pinaire, Satish Mallesh, Vlad Magdalin. Laurence Holt, Jeff Moe (Spacecruft), Astronomie-Werkstatt "Sterne ohne Grenzen", John Bellora, Vernon Hermsen, Triplebyte, Many individuals and organizations are supporting the development of Stellarium by donations, and the most generous financial contributors (with donations of $250 or more) are HoffmannĬollaborators: Ruslan Kabatsayev, Worachate Boonplod, Jocelyn GirodĪnd everyone else in the community.

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asterisms and illustrations of the constellations.extra catalogue with more than 1 million deep-sky objects.default catalogue of over 80,000 deep-sky objects.extra catalogues with more than 177 million stars.default catalogue of over 600,000 stars.
